Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in location at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
photo caption: The allnew BMW M4 Coupé, Austin Yellow Metallic. 19
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