Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
1989 1991 Bmw Z1 Roadster Full Scale Clay Model 1 Photo 12
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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