Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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