CarModelscom: 2012 bmw 5 series

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.

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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.

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Main designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".

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