Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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