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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.

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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.

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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".