Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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