Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW X1 in Alpine White 1:43 scale by Schuco 07199
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