Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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