Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I in 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
Sports Cars And Bikes: BMW, Old Models
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