Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
Benefiting from all these innovations in the powertrain, the BMW 3
Chief designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
AUSmotive.com » A brief history of the BMW 3 Series
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