Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
BMW has announced a bevy of changes to its 2017 model year lineup in
Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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