Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end of World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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