Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
look at the history of the BMW Number Series
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
BMW Announces Snow and Ice Training Courses, Celebrates 25 Years of
Main designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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