Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end of World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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