Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
built, making it one of BMW’s rarest models. Some of those models
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in location at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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