Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
2016 BMW Z4 Sportscar Redesign, Hybrid Engine and Review
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