Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suitable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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