Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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