Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
Image: 2011 BMW Z4 2door Roadster sDrive30i Angular Front Exterior
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