Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
30 Years of BMW AllWheelDrive Cars: Going from Mechanical to Hybrid
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
Cars Model 2013 2014: Sampling BMW39;s Race Cars of the Past 20 Years
Chief designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
Cars Model 2013 2014: Sampling BMW39;s Race Cars of the Past 20 Years
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