Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
photo caption: The allnew BMW M4 Coupé, Austin Yellow Metallic. 19
Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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