Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
modelcar BMW M3 E30 Sport Evolution produced by AUTOart 1:18 3
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a appropriate power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
BMW M3 Sport Evolution Cecotto Edition 1989 in Nogaro Silver 1:43
Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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