Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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