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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.

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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.

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Key designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".