Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine models were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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