Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a ideal power plant for air flow frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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