Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
30 Years of BMW AllWheelDrive Cars: Going from Mechanical to Hybrid
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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