Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I within 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
BMW Serie 1 Model Year 2009
Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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