Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine models were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
What’s the greenest new car of the year? A BMW electric car.
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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