Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
30 Years of BMW AllWheelDrive Cars: Going from Mechanical to Hybrid
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