Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
economy car, but highperformance models had awesome performance
BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
Fast forward to present day, BMW is doing it once again for the same
Chief designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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