Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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